This website provides a way to understand the Statue of Liberty through the lens of human and civil rights, primarily centered on Black American cultural perceptions of the statue and civil rights activities by Black activists over time at the statue itself. It is important to understand and recognize what this symbol means historically, today, and may mean in the future. The Statue of Liberty has always been charged with meaning. Courtesy of its grandiose scale, dramatic subject, and ambiguous symbolism, the Statue of Liberty commands attention; over time, though, people have attended to it in different ways. Or, rather, the meaning of the Statue changes over time and across circumstances. At some point, the statue became a symbol of national unity over abolition. For many groups, the statue then became a touchstone for asserting human and civil rights and to address social inequities. For many politicians, it is used as a symbol for different interpretations of freedom and American identity. And, it has even been a prop for magicians to make it disappear. Many uses of the statue as an icon exist along the margins of society as well to represent the ironies and promises that invest the statue with more revolutionary potentials.

The Statue of Liberty is synonymous with the United States of America. But as a symbol does it mean the same thing to everyone? While Black civil rights groups have used the site itself as protest, arguments made over civil and human rights are in the context of wider struggles over immigration, rights and democracy by many. It appears as a touchstone for democracy, liberty and serves as an icon for freedom in all forms of media and in the minds of people all over the world. Just search ‘Statue of Liberty’ online and you will see thousands of images crafted artistically using the American icon as inspiration and as a backdrop to countless posts on social media. The statue is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States. Yet, when most visitors view the statue they are looking up at the crown when they should be looking down. Around the ankles of the statue are a set of chains. Why? The French provided the statue as a gift and tribute to the U.S. to celebrate the abolition movement. That original tribute to abolition has changed over time with the Statue of Liberty representing immigration, freedom and protest. The Statue has also been the site for exercises of democracy in the forms of protests and demonstrations in order to assert fundamental rights.

In order to understand the meaning of the Statue of Liberty to Black and other communities over time, the website is divided into four themes for you to explore:

The Statue of Liberty in Black Culture: How has the statue been seen by Black Americans over time? Particularly as a site and symbol of protest?

The Statue of Liberty as Promise: How has the statue been used in protests for human and civil rights broadly?

The Statue of Liberty as Icon: How has the statue been used in popular culture as a touchstone for protest with a focus on Black perceptions of the statue.

The Statue of Liberty Today and Tomorrow: How is the statue seen in the 21st century and how may it be imagined in the future?